Question 1

What Causes Melasma?

Accepted Answer

Melasma (also called Chloasma in pregnant women) can be caused by estrogen and progesterone sensitivity, meaning that those who take birth control pills or other hormone therapy treatments are at a higher risk.
 
People who suffer from thyroid issues and stress also have more of a chance of developing Melasma. 
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Prolonged exposure to the sun is another risk factor as the UV rays affect the cells that control the pigment (melanocytes).

Question 2

Signs of Melasma

Accepted Answer

The common signs of Melasma include:
 • Discoloured patches of skin (brown or bluish)
 • Uneven skin tone
 • Discoloured patches can become inflamed 
 • Discoloured patches often occur on the face or on the arms and neck

Question 3

Ways to Reduce the Signs of Melasma

Accepted Answer

Sun protection: Protect your skin from sun exposure with SPF 30 sunscreen and hats, which can reduce the risk of pigmentation.
 
Sunscreen: Use a sunscreen that contains zinc oxide, titanium dioxide or iron oxide. 
 
Home remedies: Use aloe vera to soothe the skin or use apple cider vinegar or lemon juice to help reduce the effects of Melasma.

Pigmentation Treatment in Sydney

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Treating skin pigmentation at INNASKIN, Sydney

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Types of pigmentation we commonly treat

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